Class A :: Each
transistor conducts a DC-current which is never cut off during the AC cycle.
One (or each) transistor controls the full AC-period.
No crossover at zero crossings.
Class B : No
DC-current, Each transistor controls exact half of the AC-period.
Maximum crossover distortion.
Class AB : Compromise between A and B: Opposite
transistor is (gradually) cut off at small output current.
Small DC-current for limiting output impedance at zero crossings.
Class C : 1
or 2 transistors are switched on during part
(till 50%) of the period.
Only usable for output-power at switching frequency at fixed amplitude. Load
is resonator at switching frequency. Capacitive load at harmonics create switching losses.

|
|
Class D : Like Class E (or C), but with symmetrical or push-pull output and filter for
rejecting the switching frequency.
PWM (Puls Width Modulation) generates linear output power at a bandwidth till
1/5 of the switching frequency. Load is inductive at switching frequency and harmonics.
Class E : Switching transistor(s) with reduced switching loss by ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching).
Filter is tuned at switching
frequency, with open impedance at all harmonics.
Class F: Like
Class E, with filter tuned at harmonics of switching frequency, with open impedance
at 3rth harmonic for F3 etc.
Class E and F are like C only usable
at small bandwidth and constant amplitude (defined by supply voltage).
Class G : A
Class B or AB amplifier where the supply voltage is continuously regulated by
the amplitude of the output signal, to reduce voltage dissipation in output transistors.
Class H : Like
Class G, Supply voltage is switched between 2 (or more) levels, depending on
output voltage.
Maximum voltage dissipation
is 1/2 (or less) compared to Class AB |