Home   LPC1 Specs   What is..   How does it work   Sound quality   Kappa 90   Rebix   Links Nederlands


Classes of Amplifiers

Classes of amplifiers are defined by the way and period the active components
(transistors) are conducting the AC-output current.


Class A :: Each transistor conducts a DC-current which is never cut off during the AC cycle. One (or each) transistor controls the full AC-period.
No crossover at zero crossings.

Class B : No DC-current, Each transistor controls exact half of the AC-period.
Maximum crossover distortion.

Class AB : Compromise between A and B: Opposite transistor is (gradually) cut off at small output current.
Small DC-current for limiting output impedance at zero crossings.

Class C : 1 or 2 transistors are switched on during part (till 50%) of the period.
Only usable for output-power at switching frequency at fixed amplitude. Load is resonator at switching frequency. Capacitive load at harmonics create switching losses.


   

Class D : Like Class E (or C), but with symmetrical or push-pull output and filter for rejecting the switching frequency.
PWM (Puls Width Modulation) generates linear output power at a bandwidth till 1/5 of the switching frequency. Load is inductive at switching frequency and harmonics.

Class E
: Switching transistor(s) with reduced switching loss by ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching).
Filter is tuned at switching frequency, with open impedance at all harmonics.

Class F: Like Class E, with filter tuned at harmonics of switching frequency, with open impedance at 3rth harmonic for F3 etc.
Class E and F are like C only usable at small bandwidth and constant amplitude (defined by supply voltage).

Class G : A Class B or AB amplifier where the supply voltage is continuously regulated by the amplitude of the output signal, to reduce voltage dissipation in output transistors.

Class H : Like Class G, Supply voltage is switched between 2 (or more) levels, depending on output voltage.
Maximum voltage dissipation is 1/2 (or less) compared to Class AB